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Feature Expedition

Flora of Britain and Ireland (James Cosmo Melvill Collection) Asteraceae / Fflora Prydain ac Iwerddon (Rhan 1/Part 1)

SpecimensNational Botanic Garden of Wales

Our Herbarium here at The National Botanic Garden of Wales houses a historic British and Irish Flora collection of around 30,000 pressed plant specimens. Kindly donated by Harrow School, the collection was accumulated by an avid naturalist named James Cosmo Melvill (1845-1929). 

Thanks to funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund's Dynamic Collections initiative, we have been busy conserving and digitising this collection. By June 2026, we hope to make a large proportion of the collection accessible through a searchable online portal for anyone to explore.

A vital part of the digitisation work is to capture as much relevant information as we can from the handwritten specimen labels. We have a small in-house team of volunteers helping us with this label transcription, but with over 20,000 specimens to transcribe, we now need your help!

We are continuing our DigiVol journey with specimens in the Asteraceae (Compositae) family, more commonly known as the Daisy family, which is the second largest flowering plant family, containing over 32,000 species in almost 2000 genera worldwide. In the British and Irish flora, the family includes familiar groups like Thistles (Cirsium), Hawkweeds (Hieracium), and lots of familiar wildflowers such as the Common Daisy (Bellis perennis), the Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), and Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare).

Cymraeg yn dilyn/Welsh below:

Mae ein Llysieufa yma yng Ngardd Fotaneg Genedlaethol Cymru yn gartref i gasgliad hanesyddol o fflora Prydeinig a Gwyddelig sy'n cynnwys tua 30,000 o sbesimenau planhigion gwasgedig. Yn rhodd garedig gan Ysgol Harrow, cafodd y casgliad ei gywain gan naturiaethwr brwd o'r enw James Cosmo Melvill (1845-1929). 

Diolch i gyllid gan Fenter Casgliadau Dynamig Cronfa Dreftadaeth y Loteri Genedlaethol, rydym wedi bod yn brysur yn cadw ac yn digideiddio’r casgliad. Erbyn mis Mehefin 2026, gobeithiwn ei gwneud yn bosibl i gyfran fawr o’r casgliad fod yn hygyrch trwy borth ar-lein chwiliadwy y gall unrhyw un ei archwilio.

Rhan hanfodol o'r gwaith digideiddio yw casglu cymaint o wybodaeth berthnasol ag y gallwn o labeli'r sbesimenau sydd mewn llawysgrifen. Mae gennym dîm mewnol bach o wirfoddolwyr yn ein helpu gyda'r gwaith hwn o drawsgrifio'r labeli, ond gan fod yna fwy nag 20,000 o sbesimenau i'w trawsgrifio, mae arnom angen eich help chi bellach!

Rydym yn parhau â'n taith DigiVol gyda'r sbesimenau yn y teulu Asteraceae (compositae), a adnabyddir yn fwy cyffredin fel teulu'r Llygad y Dydd, sef yr ail deulu planhigion blodeuol mwyaf, sy'n cynnwys dros 32,000 o rywogaethau mewn bron i 2000 o genera ledled y byd. Yn fflora Prydain ac Iwerddon, mae'r teulu'n cynnwys grwpiau cyfarwydd fel Ysgall (Cirsium), Heboglys (Hieracium), a llawer o flodau gwyllt cyfarwydd fel Llygad y Dydd (Bellis perennis), Dant y Llew (Taraxacum officinale), a'r Llygad Llo Mawr (Leucanthemum vulgare).

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